3 + \(\sqrt{2}\) is a/an __________ number.
A. natural
B. irrational
C. rational
D. whole
I had been asked this question in a national level competition.
This question is from Representing Real Numbers on the Number Line & Real Numbers Operations topic in portion Number Systems of Mathematics – Class 9
Correct choice is B. irrational
The explanation: \(\sqrt{2}\) = 1.414213…
Since the expansion of √2 is non-terminating and non-recurring, result of 3 + \(\sqrt{2}\) would be also non-terminating and non-recurring. So we can say that 3 + \(\sqrt{2}\) is an irrational number.